10 Kung Fu Movies Where The Student Defeats The Master

The classic dynamic of the student and the master has long been a cornerstone of kung fu cinema, often culminating in the student overtaking and defeating the person who gifted them with their martial arts skills. This can be seen through literal battles where the student surpasses their teacher’s ability and beats them for the first time. However, in other kung fu movies, the defeat can be more symbolic as they utilize the skills they have been given to go further than their teacher was ever capable of, and in the process, the student becomes the master.

Many of the greatest kung fu movies have featured a student-versus-master dynamic, whether that was a bright-eyed kid on a quest for glory or a more withered hero who was thrust into greatness. Many of the greatest martial arts movie stars have played essential roles in these types of stories, as the growth and power of a student gaining previously unimaginable skills is a timeless tale that resonates across generations. From farcical comedies to epic action-packed wuxia films, there have been countless movies where the student defeats the master.

10 Snake In The Eagle’s Shadow (1978)

Directed by Yuen Woo-ping

Snake in the Eagle’s Shadow was made right before Jackie Chan achieved his big break with Drunken Master, and similar to that subsequent film, this also dealt with a student surpassing the training of his master. Chan portrayed Chien Fu, an orphaned boy relentlessly bullied at his kung fu school. With a desire to prove his deriders wrong, Chien trained under the guidance of his master, the old beggar Pai Cheng-tien (Yuen Siu-tien), who taught him the ways of Snake Kung Fu.

This unique fighting style allowed Chien to rise above those who had ridiculed him and eventually surpass the skills of his own master. While Pai was always able to best Chien in training, after developing his own ‘Cat Claw’ technique, he was able to surpass the skills of his own master and take out the sinister high master of the Eagle Clan, Sheng Kuan, in battle. While viewers never got to see Chien defeat his own master, his victory over the one foe Pai could not defeat signaled his progress as a martial arts student.

9 The Prodigal Son (1981)

Directed by Sammo Hung

Kung fu legend Sammo Hung directed and co-wrote the martial arts 1980s classic The Prodigal Son, which told the timeless story of a student overcoming his master. This began as a spoiled young man named Leung Chang (Yuen Biao) discovered his reputation as a master martial artist was manufactured by his rich father and soon turned into a classic tale of overcoming the odds when he meets a real master who takes him on as an apprentice.

While Chang was originally only half-heartedly studying kung fu, the realization that his father had been paying his opponents to lose their fights convinced him to take his discipline far more seriously. While this story may feel familiar, Leung Chang was actually based on a real man named Leung Jan, who was one of the earliest practitioners of Wing Chun, the style made famous by Ip Man. As a classic tale told well, Time Out even ranked The Prodigal Son among its list of best Hong Kong films of all time.

8 Master Of The Flying Guillotine (1976)

Directed by Jimmy Wang Yu

Master of the Flying Guillotine was the wuxia sequel to the 1972 classic One-Armed Boxer, which is also known as One-Armed Boxer 2 and The One-Armed Boxer vs. the Flying Guillotine. With Wang Yu back in his role as Yu Tien Lung, the skilled one-armed Chinese martial artist, this installment saw the martial student face off against various enemies, culminating in his showdown with the Master of the Flying Guillotine, a blind Lama from Tibet, who sought revenge for two Lamas killed by Tien Lung in the original movie.

This idea of the past coming back to haunt a protagonist was paired with the student-master dynamic of the Boxer versus the Master. As a highly influential kung fu film that director Quentin Tarantino described as “one of my favorite movies of all time” (via Quentin Tarantino: Interviews), this incredible sequel actually managed to live up to its predecessor. While it seemed Tien had already achieved greatness in the first film, his struggles here showcased that a martial arts student always has more to learn.

7 The 7 Grandmasters (1977)

Directed by Joseph Kuo

The 7 Grandmasters tells the story of Sang Kuan Chun (Jack Long), an aging kung fu master who is about to retire; however, before he calls it quits for good, he embarks on an epic journey to defeat the seven grandmasters and prove once and for all he is the kung fu world champion. This unique take on the student versus master premise was a clever inversion of the normally young student taking on the old wise master. In The 7 Grandmasters, instead of an ambitious young fighter rising the ranks, it is an older master wishing to showcase one last time he’s still got it.

As an example of pure cheesy 1970s kung fu cinema, The 7 Grandmasters had an over-the-top premise and just ran with it. While the plot may have been wafer thin, The 7 Grandmasters more than made up for this with some epic fight sequences and a great blend of action and comedy. As an obscure classic with some stunning visuals, hilariously dated whooshing sound effects, and a classic underdog story, The 7 Grandmasters is a hidden gem just waiting to be discovered.

6 Fist Of Legend (2013)

Directed by Kang Woo-suk

Fist of Legend is a South Korean action movie that provides a unique spin on the classic trope of a student defeating their master as a former would-be Olympian takes part in a mixed martial arts reality TV competition. Im Deok-kyu (Hwang Jung-min) was in need of extra money and took part in a competition where former legends of martial arts during their high school days come back and bash it out for a chance to win ₩200 million.

Another martial arts film also titled
Fist of Legend
was released in 1994. This starred Jet Li and was a remake of Bruce Lee’s 1972 kung fu classic
Fist of Fury
.

As Deok-kyu runs into not only martial arts masters but also his old friends and rivals, Fist of Legend is a tense and suspenseful martial arts movie with plenty of excitement. With a story populated by real characters that the audience can connect with, it was enjoyable to see the former martial arts student Deok-kyu do everything in his power to overcome master fighters. This enjoyable release showcased the South Korean film industry’s ability to keep up with their Hong Kong counterparts.

5 Fearless (2006)

Directed by Ronny Yu

Fearless was one of Jet Li’s greatest films, as it told the story of Huo Yuanjia, a skilled martial artist who challenged foreign fighters and restored pride and nationalism in China. However, Fearless took audiences through the full story of Huo’s journey toward greatness as he watched his father’s defeat as a child and vowed to train and restore his family’s honor. While Huo’s mother warned him that martial arts are for self-improvement and to help others and not for personal glory, he still carried these desires forward.

Although Huo was seen defeating many foes throughout Fearless, it was the master Qin Lei who proved his exceptional skills, and Huo finally grew from a student into a master himself. However, Huo actually kills Qin in battle, which has ripple effects as his godson seeks revenge. As an epic martial arts tale that brought together many of the main tenets of wuxia kung fu movies, Huo’s victory over martial arts masters was just one dimension of the triumph that was Fearless.

4 Kill Bill Vol. 2 (2004)

Directed by Quentin Tarantino

Quentin Tarantino paid tribute to his love of kung fu cinema with his own homage to the genre with the back-to-back releases of Kill Bill Vol. 1 and Vol. 2. This epic story starred Uma Thurman as the Bride, a woman on an epic quest for revenge against Bill, the leader of the Deadly Viper Assassination Squad, who tried to kill her and their unborn child. This unique take on the student and master relationship showcased how the need for vengeance spurred the Bride on to defeat the martial arts master she once loved.

The Bride was seen defeating various members from the Deadly Viper Assassin Squad and other foes such as the Yakuza gang, The Crazy 88’s, including characters played by kung fu greats like Gordon Liu. However, the Bride’s ultimate foe is Bill, with whom she comes face-to-face in Vol. 2’s conclusion. This highly stylized take on the student versus master dynamic showcased the potential for kung fu cinema geared toward an American audience.

3 Drunken Master (1978)

Directed by Yuen Woo-ping

Drunken Master signaled the breakout success for kung fu icon Jackie Chan as he, like so many martial artists before him, starred in a story about a student defeating his master. Telling a fictionalized version of the stories of Wong Fei-hung and Beggar So, Chan played Wong, the young man who practices under the guidance of his drunken master So. While Wong was initially hesitant about So’s wisdom, he soon took on his drunken fighting style to become a skilled martial artist in his own right.

This hilarious kung fu film blended action and comedy and laid the groundwork for Chan’s unique comedic style that mixed stuntwork with slapstick humor. As Wong continued to train and improve, he soon mastered the Drunken Boxing style called “The Eight Drunken Immortals” and even defeated the notorious killer Yim Tit-sam. As a true kung fu classic, Chan returned as Wong for the sequel, Drunken Master II, in 1994.

2 Five Deadly Venoms (1978)

Directed by Chang Cheh

Five Deadly Venoms starred Chiang Sheng as Yang Tieh, a martial arts student, on a quest to fulfill their dying master’s wish to locate and defeat the master’s previous pupils. This fascinating spin on the classic student versus the master trope saw Yang embroiled in a conspiracy where their previous master’s students had turned evil after gaining their masterful skill in martial arts. With all five former students-turned-masters involved in a series of murders, it was up to Yang to finally bring them to justice and restore order.

The five pupils were each represented by one of the Five Poisonous Creatures of Chinese folklore, which saw Yang taking on fighters whose style embodied that of a scorpion, lizard, toad, snake, and centipede. With each fighter possessing a new specialty, Yang’s challenge involved mastering each style and coming out on top. As a true test of skill, Five Deadly Venoms told a classic tale of a student becoming the master wrapped up in an engaging story influenced by Chinese mythology.

1 The 36th Chamber Of Shaolin (1978)

Directed by Lau Kar-leung

The definitive movie where a martial arts student defeats their master just might also be the greatest kung fu movie of all time, The 36th Chamber of Shaolin. This is a classic story of a young Shaolin disciple, San Te (Gordon Liu), training under General Tien Ta (Lieh Lo) to fight back in a local rebellion against the oppressive Manchu government. However, in order to achieve this, San Te had to make his way through the chambers of the iconic Shaolin Temple.

From learning lightness and balance in the first chamber to the enlightenment and wisdom that came in the 35th, San Te progressed faster than any monk before him. Despite showcasing extraordinary martial arts skills, the monastery’s Discipline Chief saw him unfit for the role of deputy overseer and challenged him. While it took several exhibition matches before San Te emerged victorious, the skilled fighter proved that eventually, the student must become the master.

Sources: Time, Quentin Tarantino: Interviews