A rare November hurricane is expected to make landfall in the southern US this weekend, according to meteorologists.
Tropical Storm Rafael intensified into a Category 2 hurricane on Wednesday as it approached the Gulf of Mexico, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). The storm is expected to make landfall in the south-central US.
Rafael is expected to strengthen to near major hurricane intensity before it reaches western Cuba, according to the National Hurricane Center. The center said it would likely emerge into the southeastern Gulf of Mexico tonight as a hurricane.
Tropical storm conditions are anticipated in Florida Keys, but it remains too soon to determine impacts to portions of the northern Gulf Coast.
Island officials closed schools and government offices in anticipation, the Associated Press reports.
The storm currently has maximum sustained winds of 100mph and is moving northwest at 14mph.
Rafael, the 17th named storm of this above-average storm season, passed by Jamaica where little damage was reported.
The U.S. State Department warned against traveling to Cuba and offered departure flights to non-essential staff. A hurricane warning was in effect for the island’s provinces of Pinar del Rio, Artemisa, La Habana, Mayabeque, Matanzas, and the Isle of Youth.
The storm is expected to remain a Category 1 or 2 storm before it begins to weaken on its approach to the US central Gulf coast this weekend. Current projections show the storm moving to the left of Florida toward Texas.
Despite weakening as it approaches the the US, the storm is expected to be strong enough to create rough seas in the Gulf of Mexico, which will trigger beach erosion and dangerous surf conditions.
Meteorologists expect there to be some coastal flooding, and believe the storm will most likely make US landfall along the Louisiana coast, though the precise location could range from the Florida Panhandle to the Texas coast.
“The good news is that while the Rafael may well enter the Gulf as a hurricane mid-week, there is very little chance of the storm reaching land as a hurricane,” Dr. Ryan Truchelut, chief meteorologist with WeatherTiger, told the Fort Myers, Florida, News-Press paper.
There is potential for the remnants of the storm to drop enough rain on southern Appalachia to cause flooding, but thankfully most of that rain is not expected to hit the regions affected by Hurricane Helene, where relief efforts are still underway.