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US Treasuries have recovered all the ground lost in a dramatic sell-off sparked by Donald Trump’s election victory, after Federal Reserve chair Jay Powell said it was too early to judge whether the incoming president’s policies would change the interest rate outlook.
The yield on the 10-year Treasury declined to 4.27 per cent in on Friday, below the level where it closed on November 5, the day before the US election result sent a “Trump trade” tearing across global financial markets.
Investors betting that Trump’s plans for tariffs and tax cuts would fuel growth and inflation piled into stocks and dumped bonds on Wednesday, betting that the path of interest rates would need to be higher than previously thought. The 10-year Treasury yield jumped to 4.48 per cent, a four-month high, as the results of the election came in.
But traders have unwound some of those bets over the subsequent two days, with the dollar also giving up part of its gains.
“I don’t buy that Trump will cause a wave of inflation,” said Matthew Morgan, head of fixed income at Jupiter Asset Management. He pointed to the cooling jobs market as evidence for the manager’s view that market expectations of higher inflation had been overdone.
US stocks rose at the Wall Street open, with S&P 500 up 0.3 per cent and on course for its strongest week of the year, having gained more than 4.5 per cent.
Some investors viewed the initial market reaction to Trump’s victory as a “knee-jerk” response to his campaign rhetoric on tariffs, questioning whether these represented an initial negotiating position and whether broad-based tariffs could get through Congress.
The reversal in mood was encouraged by the Fed’s move on Thursday to cut its benchmark interest rate, as expected, by a quarter-point. Powell said the central bank would not “speculate” on the substance of the election victor’s policies and their effects.
He was also emphatic that he would not step down early if asked to do so. Investors had worried that, if elected, Trump might use his position to frustrate the Fed’s independence or any move to put up interest rates.
“Ultimately, as Powell said last night, anyone whose job it is to predict the economy will tell you how hard it is,” said William Vaughan, an associate portfolio manager at Brandywine Global Investment Management. “It is important to focus on announced policies rather than pre-election rhetoric, which can often be extreme to win an election.”
Traders in swap markets are putting an about 90 per cent probability that the Fed will cut rates by another quarter point at its next meeting in December.